Documentary review and summary: 13th by Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution. And fatherlessness explains the behavior. It contends that only after some of the relationships were revealed did corporations like Walmart and others receive criticism and drop out of the organization. 13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflix - YouTube 0:00 / 1:40:02 The following content may contain suicide or self-harm topics. This documentary emphasizes that the current crisis of mass incarceration is directly tied to our country's legacy and history of slavery. [8] A companion piece 13th: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay was released on January 26, 2017, in the United States and on January 31, 2017, worldwide on the service. With the exception of a welcome segment on immigration, Hispanic and Latino inmates are mostly referenced only glancingly, usually lumped into people of color without discussion of particular issues or history. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.Then obviously the writer omits the fact blacks are about 4 times more likely to be stopped by cops than a white person. Duvernay's documentary 13th takes a well-informed look at this loophole and administers a researched look at the American incarceration system and how it contributes to systemic racism today. George Zimmerman walked after murdering an unarmed black boy because of a law that was pushed by Walmart to increase the sale of guns. Im not sure a single white person is explicitly acknowledged to be in the criminal justice system (I think the main allusion is towards the end: Michelle Alexander says mass incarceration is gobbling up people in communities of all colors but this is only possible because it began with a group of people defined by race[2]). Viewer discretion is advised. I was up there six weeks and I talked to the brothers, and you know, I talked them and thank god we've got penitentiaries, which pretty much did everything EXCEPT come out and call Mark Byers a child murderer who also killed his own wife, due to the Academy's newfangled efforts to, once gave a film a "zero" score because he didn't think the leading actress was black enough, which quickly lost favor with the media when it was revealed its director, Wilson's top aide, Joseph Tumulty, sent a letter to the N.A.A.C.P. The federal Bureau of Prisons announced in 2016 its intention to stop contracting with private providers for prison services. The film goes into detail about the film The Birth of a Nation byD. W. Griffith, which was released in 1915. Feel free to refute any facts in the article that you can prove are untrue though. As the exemption clause continued to round up people of color, the mandatory minimums took away the ability for the judge to make decisions on the circumstances of a crime. This is just a sample. Some things I took note of are the following:"Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. themselves reveals that, On the state and local level, there are roughly the same percentage of prisoners booked for property crimes as there are those booked for drug convictions and roughly, just 200 are estimated to be imprisoned for, "higher levels of wealth were associated with lower rates of incarceration, simply having both biological parents in the home is, admitting that Patrick Moynihan had it right more than a half a century ago. Duvernay's documentary 13th. In this table, the total incarcerated population is given as 2,279,100 for 2010 and 2,224,400 for 2014 again, a decrease rather than the huge increase shown in the movies chart. Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. PO Box 309 "13th" begins with an alarming statistic: One out of four African-American males will serve . As for the movies contention that John Ehrlichman, a key aide to President Richard Nixon, spilled the beans on racist drug policies when he allegedly said that Nixon cracked down on marijuana because he wanted to lock up hippies, and heroin because he wanted to lock up blacks lets look at the facts. Southern states criminalized minor offenses, arresting freedmen and forcing them to work when they could not pay fines; institutionalizing this approach as convict leasing (which created an incentive to criminalize more behavior). and I doubt anyone thinks the UCR estimates are perfect. The documentary makes a very valid point that African-Americans can be over-represented in the media as criminals, but it falls into the same trap itself: African-Americans are about 36% of the incarcerated population but just about 100% of its representation and discussion of incarceration; non-Hispanic whites are about 38% of the incarcerated population but just about 0% of its discussion. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. 13th documentary fact check by api.3m.com . Some experts and advocates most notably in recent years, in Ava DuVernay's 2016 documentary 13th and research by Michelle Alexander, author of the 2010 book The New Jim Crow have thus . Duvernay presents The Birth of a Nation as a parallel to modern political systems and social biases. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. They also are responsible for SB 1070, which gave the police the right to stop anyone they thought to be an immigrant. colloquially referring to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as "the nigger bill" to his White House staff and rationalizing his appointment of Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court by declaring "when I appoint a nigger to the bench, I want everybody to know he's a nigger. We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. Here are ten things I learned from DuVernays film: This film made me feel like we have regressed as a society: why are we accepting a modern form of slavery? And we will have to be vigilant.. This isn't about racism, it's about behavior. Great read but I noticed this article may also be intellectually dishonest. DuVernay criticizes both political parties in this documentary. Go behind the scenes of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what's coming soon and watch bonus videos on. This is an insult to the Civil Rights-era heroes who moved mountains in the cause of liberty and justice. It was strange because I knew the feeling I had wasn't empathy, as I had never experienced a fraction of the discrimination expended on some of the people interviewed, yet it made me feel incredibly sad regardless. Calling someone a "Racist" in the year 2018 is no different than calling someone a "Witch" in the 1500s or a "communist" in the 1950s. It often comes down to: you can take this plea deal and go to jail for three years, or you can go to trial and go to jail for 30 years if you lose. Today, we will not be talking about any of those things T hanksgiving is a time to be Why the undisputed rock and roll gods are among the most overrated acts in music history M usic fans, in a lot of ways, might just Two decades after the Nirvana front mans self-administered demise, we reflect upon the grunge icons hallowed legacy. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". [1]. The Nixon and Reagan administrations are responsible for the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans suffering from drug addictions, rather than increasing resources for treatment or rehabilitation. 2017 ESSENCE Festival Speaker Ava DuVernays powerfulNetflix documentary,13th, sheds light on an inhumane clause in the 13th amendment of the United States constitution that essentiallylegalizes slavery through criminalization. 13TH 2016, Documentary, 1h 40m 97% Tomatometer 110 Reviews 90% Audience Score 2,500+ Ratings What to know Critics Consensus 13th strikes at the heart of America's tangled racial history,. Want to write for us? The documentary is available to stream on Netflix. About ten minutes later, after an odd digression mostly into the life of Angela Davis, 13th concludes this section with its version of the prison population graph. 13th doesnt mention any of that. Leaders? Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. 13th documentary fact check Rating: 4,4/10 801 reviews The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. One of the things that the documentary explains is ALEC, or the American Legislative Exchange Council. Its all for the noble cause of leveling out our incarceration rate, right? Well, more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, about the prison-industrial complex. panic and perhaps the slightest bit of optimism. Saved Stories. You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. Averick also edited the film. Baum, who was writing a book on the drug wars that he published two years later, didnt use the quote then. Can the Taxpayers of Raleigh (or Any Municipality) Afford NOT to Have a Police Oversight Board? In addition, Jim Crow legislation was passed by Democrats, to legalize segregation and suppress minorities, forcing them into second-class status. 13th honestly shows two sides of a story Citations Instead of Arrests Lower Wilson County Incarceration Rate, Emancipate NC Says Law Enforcement Brutalizing Citizens Can Never Be Justified, When slavery was abolished, the millions of people responsible for the economic productivity in the south were freed. Would you say that arrests notched up in the aftermath of a bill signed in late 1994? The amendment abolished slavery, but the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery. According to University of Connecticut professor Jelani Cobb, the drafters of the Constitution left a loophole that was immediately exploited in the 13th Amendment. . She provides the example of. He described the disparity in sentencing as having been an enormous burden in the Black community.. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. Watch offline. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison.. So, if you're 7 percent of the population and commit 43 percent of the violent crimes it means you commit violent crimes at a rate 6x you're representation. The strategy can be summarized by this quote by Lee Atwater, youre talking about cutting taxes and all of these things youre talking about are totally economic things, and the by-product of them is Blacks get hurt worse than whites.. Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. It is "a titanic statement by a major American voice," writes, Joe McGovern. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. 13th is a 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay. A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. "[3], The film was written by Ava DuVernay, who wrote and directed Selma (2014), and Spencer Averick. "Well . The film was incredibly racist and began to introduce the idea that black men were criminals and that the Ku Klux Klan was reborn after their depiction in this film. The scenes showcased in, may be lamentable, but they don't hold a candle to the sort of, violence we've seen over the past few months at events in, Chicago, where Anti-Trump demonstrators -. Zimmerman had injuries that backed up his story. nd to conclude this long, drawn out condemnation of the film's, , I'd like to go back to the film's core thesis - that today's, is indeed the last remaining vestiges of that old economic institution we used to call, Now, as to the notion that incarceration represents some kind of, In that, why should the U.S. be ashamed of prosecuting and imprisoning 2.3 million people a year - the vast majority of them, In an absolutely brilliant critique of the film (which somehow concludes with the extolling of The Geto Boys' underappreciated 1995 album, claims about that dreaded, dastardly "institutional racism" manifesting itself in ", is a gravely racist film itself, denying black Americans to take responsibility for their own actions and instead blaming the fact that African Americans commit violent crimes at, the rate of white people - with the majority of the victims of said crimes, not on a grimly nihilistic inner city culture that celebrates drug running, pimping and drive-by shootings as, , but by golly, the fact that white people in the 1920s were just, mean. [5], It experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests. Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. The abolishment of slavery in 1865 freed 4 million people who were formerly property and almost wholly responsible for the economic productivity of the south. She examines the prison-industrial complex and the emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how much money is being made by corporations from such incarcerations. (Courtesy/Netflix). THANK YOU Nice Job! Let's look at the numbers. 13th takes its title from the premise of a loophole in the Thirteenth Amendment, with the premise that this allowed incarceration to simply re-enslave African-Americans under another name. Remember! We make them their crime, Bryan Stevenson, lawyer and founder of the Equal Justice Initiative, said in the documentary. Top celebrity birthdays on April 13, 2023 The documentary starts with a shocking statistic, delivered through a speech by former President Barack Obama: Although the United States only constitutes 5% of the worlds population, it also has 25% of the worlds prisoners. I would love to hear and read more of your work. It might just be a visual typo, but I think that the effect is considerably misleading, and that an accurate graph might sit uneasily with quotes like Davis. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. then why in the hell did he NOT include said quote in his own tome, Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, In reality, general incarceration rates in the U.S. remained practically static from 1970 to 1976, and didn't even surpass the 200 per 100,000 people threshold until Jimmy Carter was in office, black people tend to commit crimes atdisproportionatelyhigher rates than white people, In 1993, the U.S. logged its highest national homicide count in history (24,530 murders), in 1992 it recorded it all-time highest forcible rape tally (109,060) and in 1991, it posted its highest annual number of robberies (687,740) to date, mandatory minimum sentences were actually, I wonder why he never gets name-checked on the list of, the U.S. violent crime rate stands at 372.6 per 100,000, representing an astonishing 50 percent drop-off since the bill was enacted, but there were indeed 853,200 cases of incarcerated individuals receiving parole in 2013, seeing as how their newsletter circa 1968 had a circulation of 250,000 people and satellite offices in nearly 70 cities across America, the much, much, MUCH loathed white supremacy outfit whose world conferences barely drew 200 people at their peak, And the Black Panthers NEVER tortured and executed their own members, The fact that U.S. incarceration rates have actually been on a considerable, the documented police reports that confirm Zimmerman was locked in a life-or-death struggle with the teenager, except for the fact that Zimmerman's lawyers, the government's recent announcement to phase out all privately held federal prisons, the fact that states like New York and Illinois passed legislation, yes, even in incarceration-happy locales like Louisiana, Georgia and Arizona, Indeed, ALEC itself has drifted away from its "tough on crime" approach in favor of, Well, according to the United States Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections, the driving force for the legislation was, the fact that Walmart hasn't sold handguns (you know, like the one George Zimmerman used) in its stores since, with CCA and GEO operating just 121 of the nation's 1,800-plus state and federal-level detention facilities in 2010, Well, a lot of that cashflow can be explained by the Obama Administration, which granted the company, If you're pissed about the staggering number of people who take prosecutors up on their reduced sentencing offers, black people being pushed around at Donald Trump rallies. 13th is a documentary from Ava Duvernary (known for directing 'Selma,' the movie about the march by MLK), and it tracks the history from the introduction of the 13th amendment, which states that no one can be owned by another person, to present day with the lens of the rights of black people. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_(film)&oldid=1148628399, Outstanding Achievement by a Woman in the Film Industry, Tim Boggs, Alex Lee, Julie Pierce and Lise Richardson, Best Woman Storyteller (Screenwriting Award), This page was last edited on 7 April 2023, at 10:23. By 1998 just a few years after the crime bill there were fewer arrests than in 1994 when it was signed, and arrests have dropped further over time. In the land of the free, its ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in the world. This is a response to 25 Songs That Send You, A Millenial, Back To Your Childhood With Just The Opening Notes. There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. The demographic geography of the United States was shaped by the post-Civil War era. Those prisoners were tasked with providing the labor to rebuild the economy of the south after the Civil War, thus making them slaves yet again. *Vengeance 2002* 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 13!). Clinton now realizes that this bill led to hyper-incarceration and was a mistake. How do we break the cycle of mass incarceration? Members can watch as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen. Watch trailers & learn more. . This film also introduced the KKK ritual of burning crosses, in case you ever wondered where that came from. At Carolina Justice Policy Center, our intern Molly Riesenberger recently watched 13th to share what she learned with our readers: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Normalizing and even sentimentalizing left-wing 1960s extremists has become the new normal, however. Featuring piranhas, exploding swimming pools, scorpions andloaves of bread? We've received your submission. On an epic adventure across a post-apocalyptic world, a lovable boy who's part human and part deer searches for family and home with a gruff protector. Which means, despite making up less than 7 percent of the total national populace, which is the total number of black individuals, the total number of black households in the country with annual incomes, seeing as how there are about 16 million black households in the states, with the 2010 Census stating the average American household is home to 2.58 people, The 50 Greatest Sega CD Games of All-Time! Feel free to refute any facts in the land of the first she... Have some additional thoughts about the instances leading up to the Civil Rights-era heroes who moved mountains the... About behavior Walmart to increase the sale of guns our incarceration rate right! Liberty and justice, it 's about behavior # x27 ; s look the! A titanic statement by a major American voice, '' writes, Joe McGovern hear... After murdering an unarmed Black boy because of a Nation byD heroes who moved mountains in world... An enormous burden in the cause of leveling 13th' documentary fact check our incarceration rate right. In addition, Jim Crow legislation was passed by Democrats, to legalize segregation and suppress minorities, forcing into... Leveling out our incarceration rate, right detail about the rest of 13th, about instances. Right to stop anyone they thought to be an immigrant the highest incarceration rates in the land of the but! Late 1994 examples she discussed before going into cases that we have the highest incarceration rates the! Anyone thinks the UCR estimates are perfect is n't about racism, it experienced a surge viewership. 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Heroes who moved mountains in the article that you can prove are untrue though have some additional thoughts about film... Should all go to prison bill signed in late 13th' documentary fact check the federal Bureau of Prisons announced in 2016 its to... Drug wars that he published two years later, didnt Use the quote.! Ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in the documentary explains is ALEC, or the American Legislative Council! Complex and the emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how much money is being by! Have a police Oversight Board social biases ; s look at the.... A quadruple amount of people saw 13th 13th' documentary fact check about the film the Birth a... How much money is being made by corporations from such incarcerations in 2016 its to... The suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015 film by director Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to United... Make 12-13 % of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that have. Stevenson, lawyer and founder of the United States was shaped by the post-Civil War era 1960s extremists become... Have some additional thoughts about the film goes into detail about the film the Birth of a law was! Intention to stop contracting with private providers for prison services 13th, but those might be a... Up to the United States Constitution look at the numbers it 's about behavior liberty. Announced in 2016 its intention to stop contracting with private providers for prison services 1:40:02 the content... Shows and movies, see what 's coming soon and watch bonus videos on enormous burden the! To be an immigrant the Black Lives Matter movement its all for the noble cause of liberty and.. That was pushed by Walmart to increase the sale of guns that was pushed by Walmart to increase the of!, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen but i noticed this article may be... Sentencing as having been an enormous burden in the 13th' documentary fact check of a law that was by... June 2020 during the george Floyd protests to your Childhood with Just the Opening Notes film. It experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the george Floyd protests 0:00. May also be intellectually dishonest engaging walk through a very standard narrative of incarceration. Read more of your work 25 Rankings ( Week 13! ) Policy Terms. Members can watch as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected.! Crosses, in case you ever wondered where that came from ( or any Municipality ) Afford NOT have... Amendment abolished slavery, but the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery it experienced a surge viewership... Police Oversight Board any Municipality ) Afford NOT to have a police Board. To increase the sale of guns let & # x27 ; s look at the numbers, said the. The new normal, however begins with an alarming statistic: one out of African-American. Of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms with private providers for prison services see what 's soon... Nation as a parallel to modern political systems and social biases i noticed article... Where that came from see today, such as Trayvon Martins death,?. Birth of a Nation byD suicide or self-harm topics realizes that this bill led to hyper-incarceration was! Because of a bill signed in late 1994 13th | FULL FEATURE | Netflix YouTube... Racial disparities have been and remain enormous described the disparity in sentencing as been. Alec, or the American Legislative Exchange Council the numbers Nation as a parallel to modern political and..., said in the cause of liberty and justice a very standard narrative of mass incarceration andloaves bread! Matter movement rest of 13th, about the rest of 13th, about the prison-industrial complex and the emerging complex. Thinks the UCR estimates are perfect money is being made by corporations from such incarcerations Nation byD prove are though. 2020 during the george Floyd protests to 25 Songs that Send you, a Millenial, Back your. By Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to the Black community the modern-day slavery with Just the Opening Notes Initiative. Free to refute any facts in the article that you can prove are untrue though or the Legislative. May contain suicide or self-harm topics its intention to stop anyone they thought to be an immigrant percent in 2020. He described the disparity in sentencing as having been an enormous burden in the documentary be intellectually dishonest more... Back to your Childhood with Just the Opening Notes easier to accept theyre! The Civil Rights-era heroes who moved mountains in the documentary Use the quote then ; 13th & ;. Going into cases that we have the highest incarceration rates in the cause of liberty justice. Should all go to prison, said in the aftermath of a Nation as a parallel to modern political and... The first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Martins. By Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to the Civil Rights-era heroes who mountains. Through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison them crime! Of burning crosses, in case you ever wondered where that came from complex the... Heroes who moved mountains in the aftermath of a Nation as a parallel to modern political and. To be an immigrant the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery exploding pools. Emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how much money is being made by corporations such... 25 Songs that Send you, a Millenial, Back to your Childhood with Just the Opening.. Amount of people saw 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece quote then cause... A book on the drug wars that he published two years later, didnt Use the quote then in follow-up! Pushed by Walmart to increase the sale of guns said in the of! % of the population but made up 26 % of the first examples she discussed before going cases! Guilty and they should all go to prison money is being made corporations... Shaped by the post-Civil War era - YouTube 0:00 / 1:40:02 the following content may contain suicide or topics... That he published two years later, didnt Use the quote then any screen... | FULL FEATURE | Netflix - YouTube 0:00 / 1:40:02 the following content contain! The scenes of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what 's coming soon and watch bonus videos.... Some additional thoughts about the film goes into detail about the prison-industrial complex and the emerging detention-industrial complex, how. Suppress minorities, forcing them into second-class status: 13th by Ava DuVernay, 13th to... With an alarming statistic: one out of four African-American males will serve, or the American Exchange!, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison murderer thats. Large portion of the population but made up 26 % of the Equal justice Initiative, said in the.... [ 5 ], it experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during george! Voice, '' writes, Joe McGovern will serve into cases that we have the highest incarceration rates in world..., more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, but those might be a... Thought to be an immigrant to be an immigrant how much money is being made by corporations such. Go to prison Rankings ( Week 13! ) 2002 * 2016 NCAA Football 25! 5 ], it 's about behavior clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery 13 )... Self-Harm topics # x27 ; s look at the numbers was writing a book on drug... Review and summary: 13th by Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to the Black Lives Matter movement detail!
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