It needs to be updated for modern times, c.) It should be replaced with popular elections. If so, how? When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. We strive for accuracy and fairness. [25], On Monday Dec. 19, 2016, the electors in each state met to vote for President and Vice President of the United States. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Make a list and offer support for each reform. B. 2. By its clear language, they affirmed, only state legislatures, and not state courts or any other officials, are constitutionally authorized to determine the manner by which presidential electors are selected. true or false: Television and mass media have most influenced presidential campaigns and nominations by focusing attention on detailed comparisons of policy positions. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? In 1996, President Clinton won 49% of the popular vote, Republican challenger Bob Dole received 41%, and Ross Perot received 8%. One can see its importance in the fact that despite Hillary Clintons national popular vote total, she won only about a sixth of the counties nationwide, with her support limited mostly to urban areas on both coasts. [34], If the election were based on popular vote, it would be possible for a candidate to receive the highest number of popular votes without actually obtaining a majority. The problem is that twice since 2000, the person with the most votes didn't win. In the electoral college, however, Clinton won 70%, Dole 30%, and Perot 0%. 4. true or false: The commerce clause was created because presidents were committing troops abroad without notifying Congress. The substitution of electors obviated this difficulty and seemed on the whole to be liable to fewest objections. [29], As Wilfred Wilfred Codrington III, Assistant Professor at Brooklyn Law School and a fellow at the Brennan Center, explained, Behind Madisons statement were the stark facts: The populations in the North and South were approximately equal, but roughly one-third of those living in the South were held in bondage. Electors are generally chosen from among state party leaders and state legislators. But Smith, a Republican, says the battleground is diverse. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. How and why? The right of suffrage was much more diffusive in the Northern than the Southern States; and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of the Negroes. [29] [30], There are over an estimated 332 million people in the United States, with population estimates predicting almost 342 million by 2024, the next presidential election. true or false: The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in those cases involving representatives of foreign governments. What distinguishes the juvenile justice system from the adult justice system? [That authority] can neither be taken away nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 (1892). Read about our approach to external linking. In fact, people in Wyoming have nearly four times the power of people in California. They will only accept something like an electoral college, which would filter the choice by the states,'"Opal said. "This proposal will preserve the electoral college, but it will make the electoral college simply a way of awarding the plurality vote winner," he said. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? Citing insufficient standing, as opposed to the merits of the underlying case, the Supreme Court declined to resolve the urgent issue. After all, that's how we run every other election in this country, says Jesse Wegman, the author of Let the People Pick the President. true or false: By specifying the powers of the federal government, the Constitution fulfills the principle of limited government. The Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: ), also known as the 1973 Constitution, is the supreme law of Pakistan. As commander in chief, the president is allowed to do which of the following? There have been over 700 proposals introduced in Congress to reform or eliminate the Electoral College. Electing a U.S. president isn't as simple as one person, one vote. The objection is expected to fail. In 2000, George W Bush won with 271 electoral votes, although Democrat candidate Al Gore won the popular vote by more than half a million. And it's because slave owners didn't want there to be direct majority rule and it's because a lot of Northerners as well didn't want direct majority rule.". Only three other presidents have been elected without winning the popular vote, all of them in the 19th Century: John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B Hayes and Benjamin Harrison. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? ", ProCon.org. issues affecting the regions they campaign in. These states will decide, 5 ways a Joe Biden presidency will affect Canada, How U.S. polls got it wrong in 2016 and why they're more likely to get it right this time, Electoral college voters can be punished for going rogue, U.S. Supreme Court rules, Biden needs a 'decisive victory' to avoid contentious fallout after U.S. election day, says professor, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). A Democratic win in 2020 may not lead to its abolishmenteither, Levine suggested, particularly if the winner-take-all structure of most electoral college votes plays to their advantage in future elections. But in practice, electors almost always vote for the candidate who wins the most votes in their state. C. The electoral college was created by an amendment to the Constitution. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard When the time came to agree on a system for choosing the president, it was all too easy for the delegates to resort to the three-fifths compromise [counting only 3/5 of the enslaved population instead of the population as a whole] as the foundation. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. [2] [14], In 227 years, the winner of the popular vote has lost the electoral vote only five times. You cant let 538 people decide the fate of a country of 300 million people. [28], Even President Donald Trump, who benefitted from the Electoral College system, stated after the 2016 election that he believes presidents should be chosen by popular vote: I would rather see it where you went with simple votes. That means the Electoral College puts a magnifying glass on just a few states that could have tremendous control over presidential elections. Our extraordinary republic has endured for nearly two and a half centuries based on the consent of the governed. (emphasis added). And even when that doesn't happen, Wegman sees another problem with the Electoral College system. WASHINGTON, D.C. - 37 Republican members of Congress today issued the following statement in advance of the joint session of Congress at 1 p.m. today: In the joint session of Congress today, we will vote to sustain objections to slates of electors submitted by states we believe clearly violated the . Financial statements of The Coca-Cola Company are presented in Appendix C. Instructions for accessing and using the complete Christopher Klein is the author of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Incredible True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Irelands Freedom and Strong Boy: The Life and Times of John L. Sullivan. Some of our friends and colleagues have cited the Twelfth Amendment (and Article II, Section 1, Clause 3) and asserted that Congress has only one narrow role in the presidential election process: to merely count the electoral votes that have been submitted by the states. What do you want to know about the U.S. election? Proponents say an election day holiday will increase voter turnout. Question 5 30 seconds Q. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? Proponents say teens are knowledgeable enough to vote. true or false: Congress has the right to oversee the work of both the executive and the judicial branches. The ______ branch of the federal government has certain enumerated powers listed in the Constitution. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Permalink: https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement, 37 REPUBLICAN MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE, https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. The proposal requires enough states to join in order to secure the 270 electors needed to win the presidency. It is an unfair method to use to select a president. "Republican presidential candidates have won the national popular vote only once in the last 32 years," it stated. What happens if no candidate gets a majority? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement is NOT true of the Electoral College?, Typically, the wrench in the gears of the electoral college that causes the election to be thrown into the House is, Which of the following is one way in which electors are chosen? You know, you get 100 million votes and somebody else gets 90 million votes and you win. Just as in 2000 when George W. Bush received fewer nationwide popular votes than Al Gore, Donald Trump served as the President of the United States despite being supported by fewer Americans than his opponent. That is, from the contents of PepsiCos annual report, identify by name the corporations that have been consolidated (parent and subsidiaries). answer choices . Consider the American Bar Associations fact check on whether the Electoral College can be abolished. What other voting reforms would you make? [23] [26]. There are policy implications associated with that, he added. Because the Framers of our Constitution recognized elections were susceptible to corruption, they created the Electoral College as a safeguard and expressly empowered state legislatures to ensure the integrity of our unique election system. The House of Representatives, the lower house of US lawmakers, will then vote to elect the president. annual reports of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, including the notes to the financial statements, are also provided in Appendices B and C, respectively. And that was for a variety of reasons. Onlythe state legislatures were given the authority to direct the manner of appointing presidential electors. The Supreme Court's ruling ultimately allowed Republican candidate George W. Bush to secure the state's electoral votes and become president. Each state also has laws regarding recounts, including automatic recounts depending on margin of victory or requiring a petition from a candidate. This has happened only once, when in 1824 four candidates split the electoral vote, denying any one of them a majority. The statement was signed by Representatives Mike Johnson (LA-04), Robert Aderholt (AL-04), Rick Allen (GA-12), Jodey Arrington (TX-19), Brian Babin (TX-36), Jim Banks (IN-03), Mike Bost (IL-12), Jerry Carl (AL-01), Ben Cline (VA-06), Jeff Duncan (SC-03), Scott Franklin (FL-15), H. Morgan Griffith (VA-09), Diana Harshbarger (TN-01), Vicky Hartzler (MO-04), Richard Hudson (NC-08), Ronny Jackson (TX-13), John Joyce, M.D. A fact about the Electoral College simple as one person, one vote 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 ( )! Opal said appellate jurisdiction in those cases involving representatives of foreign governments but in practice, electors always. Wins the most votes in their state enough states to join in to. Because presidents were committing troops abroad without notifying Congress know about the U.S.?. Person with the most votes in their state to ensure it is an unfair method to use to select president. 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